The Science of Magneto Hydro
Dynamics
The Micro Chip of the Water Industry!
Invented by Justin Sharaf
Endorsed/Promoted by Applied BioPhysics Foundation
http://www.RhinoEd.org
Page 2
Page 3

For The Non Chemical Treatment and
Conditioning of Water, Other Fluids and their Equipments!
The Gift of Living Waters - The Extraordinary Made Ordinary -
Ecological Technologies for the New Millennium!
We have developed a Cutting Edge
Environmental Technology that employs the Laws of Physics, to affect the
chemistry of water and other fluids in such a way, that dissolved solids in
these fluids, change from a dissolved state and go into suspension. Therefore
this is a technology, whereby we can treat and condition water, other fluids and
their systems, without the use of energy or chemicals, thereby solving a major
problem related to water, while contributing to a healthier environment.
The technology removes all existing scale, rust and other contaminants that
build-up in pipelines, heat exchangers, cooling towers, and all other equipments
that use water, oil or gas. The applications are absolutely “NON INVASIVE”
therefore the pipelines do not require additional plumbing. Our systems require
absolutely no maintenance or power source once installed. The life span of the
equipment is unknown but, if not destroyed physically, it will last for a very
long time (16 years proven so far).
Our Fuel Enhancing MHD Series are used on diesel, petrol, gas and other fuels,
to improve their efficiency and to reduce emissions, thereby making our products
very environmentally friendly.
We also specialize in making drinking water from almost any source, be it ground
water, rivers, rainwater, ponds, lakes or the sea. We also design and fabricate
modular units that can produce from 1,000 gallons to over 1,000,000 gallons of
drinking water per day. We can also use solar energy where conventional electric
energy is not available to operate pumps. We increase the efficiency of
industrial waste water, recycle it and help to reduce the affluent that is
normally deposited into our streams and aquifers, thereby contaminating them.

Reverse Osmosis Plant for Desalination of Sea Water
All of the Research, Development, Manufacturing and Fabrication of the Systems
are mainly done in the United States of America and Japan. The company has
systems operating in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, South Africa,
Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Thailand,
Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, Pakistan and Qatar.
The Cutting Edge technology as
developed by Mr. Justin Sharaf, the invention is unique in the sense that in
over sixteen years of operation, we have a ONE HUNDRED PERCENT SUCCESS RATE. Our
applications range from a simple home system to commercial, industrial,
residential complexes, ponds, lakes, rivers, ground water, recovery and oil and
gas exploration and refining.
The company has developed several
commercial, domestic, portable as well as permanent, WATER TREATMENT AND
CONDITIONING SYSTEMS. In conjunction with other engineering protocols, the
technology has been developed utilizing various proprietary design arrays, of
very powerful permanent magnets that are installed in the ECOBEAM XL Series of
MHD Systems.
The ECOBEAM-XL SERIES of MHD Systems
are hermetically sealed, powerful, permanent magnetic units, positioned in a
proprietary arrangement to produce a CONCENTRATED BEAM of High Gauss Magnetic
Flux.
Normally, in a Magnetic Arrangement,
the Magnetic lines of Flux travel in an elliptical path from North to South on
the Outside of the Magnet. Consequently, the Maximum Strength is at the North
and South Poles of the Magnet. The Magnetic Lines of Flux have very little
effective strength. However, in the ECOBEAM XL Series of MHD Systems, the lines
of Magnetic Flux have been forced to converge into a Magnetic Beam. The Systems
and their operation have been developed after carrying out intensive study,
research and development, by the inventor.
The “Magneto-Hydro-Dynamics Water
Treatment and Conditioning System” had been used in the USSR and Europe using
“INLINE” Electro Magnets, for more than 50 years in a very limited capacity.
Their efficacy was hardly recognized owing to the absence of certified
literature and the non-belief in an Unproven Technology. But in 1984, the United
States, because of strong ecological demands, pulled far ahead in this field by
undertaking studies and experimentation, utilizing Ceramics and other Rare Earth
Materials, to increase the power of Permanent Magnets to levels never before
reached.
In 1945, Theo Vermeiren, patented a
Magnetic Water Conditioner in Belgium, utilizing discoveries based on Faraday’s
Laws of Motion. In 1957, Vermeiren delivered a report to the Belgian
Center of Corrosion Studies and the Belgian Royal Society of Engineers in
Brussels, detailing his 12 years of research and remarkably successful
experiences with Magnetic Water Conditioners:
They removed scale and corrosion
from water heaters, boilers, cooling towers, and water pipes used for fresh or
seawater; they killed algae, and all forms of anaerobic bacteria in the water;
and while not a “water softener,” per say; they seemed to “soften” the water,
physically, not chemically, possibly due to “the resultant colloidal state of
the micro crystals of calcium, magnesium and stearates.”
Magnetism is now widely used in a
very vide variety of Medical applications ranging from laser therapy to CAT SCAN
to unclogging of arteries. Other techniques include the application of Magnetism
to enhancing health care without resorting to invasive surgery.
High Speed trains now use magnetism
to levitate their wheels from the tracks, providing a more comfortable, safer
and faster ride.
Newer Television and Computer
equipment employ magnetism to increase picture clarity. All hard discs in
Computers are an example.
Magnetism is also used on boilers,
heat exchangers, cooling towers and all water related industry and equipments to
de-scale and prevent future scaling – This de-scaling has never been
satisfactory and costs over a $100 billion to industry in recurring expenses.
The expenses increase exponentially every year, while maintenance increases, the
equipment steadily degrades and other environmental hazards increase.
Today more than two million MHD
systems have been sold world-wide for residential, commercial, industrial,
governmental and municipal use, on boilers, heat exchangers, cooling towers,
laundries, irrigation systems, golf courses, photo labs, aquariums, swimming
pools, spas, fountains, Koi and other fish ponds, man-made lakes, health clubs,
hotels, private homes, farms, nurseries, oil wells, injection wells, power
stations, refineries, factories, bottling plants, etc.
The primary product of
ECOTECH is technically called the ECOBEAM XL SERIES
OF MHD PRODUCTS.
The ECOBEAM XL SERIES OF MHD PRODUCTS, works on the Principles of Physics,
whereby Ultrasonic Frequencies created through Electrostatic Resonance Charges,
Induced by Variable Magnetic Fields, produce Ion Changes in Water Chemistry.
By installing the ECOBEAM XL Systems
on the outside of a pipe which carries a conductive flow, a force is created
through the walls of the pipe, through the existing scale build up within the
pipes, that acts on the moving charged particles in the fluid, to separate the
negatively and positively charged particles, polarizing them.
For particle separation to occur,
among other requirements, the velocities of fluids should not be less than .5
fps or greater than 20 fps. The kinetic energy of the water is an
essential element of this phenomenon.
The Magnetism used to manufacture
the systems is of a patented design. High Gauss magnets, of various
magnetic levels, are used in the production of each ECOBEAM XL module.
The high levels of induction and
variance of each ECOBEAM XL module, create high ultrasonic frequencies, which in
turn produce ion exchange in water and fluids.
During the ion exchange process,
scale-forming chemicals such as calcium carbonate, magnesium, iron hydroxide and
iron oxide, lose their “Zeta Potential Bond” and are released as a colloidal
suspension in the flow stream.
During the physical ion exchange
process a hydrogen atom is released from the water molecule (H2O becomes HO) and
this hydrogen atom plates out on the adjacent surfaces of the pipes and the
equipments.
In addition, as the hydrogen atom is
separated from the flowing water, there is an imbalance in the dissolved oxygen
in the water. This imbalance of the oxygen helps to kill the anaerobic
algae, the anaerobic bacteria and to oxidize foul odors.
APPLICATION OF THE ECOBEAM XL SERIES
The ECOBEAM XL is produced through a
combination of powerful permanent magnetic units, made from rare earth,
metallic, trivalent elements. An array of units, from two on up, depending
on the outer diameter of the pipe and other protocols, is applied to the pipes
carrying water or other fluids – utilizing technology based on THE SCIENCE OF
MAGNETO HYDRO-DYNAMICS. This magnetic water/ fluids conditioning, without
the use of chemicals or any form of energy, is effective in preventing scale,
rust and corrosion, while effectively removing the same from pipes and
equipments. The Focused Magnetic Flux, follows Laws of Physics that will
realign the molecular flow of fluids in circulating and flowing water/fluids
systems, combustion engines, oil well production and piping.
Circulating Water Systems.
(Cooling Towers, Boilers, Heat Exchangers, Chillers and Evaporative Condensers,
as well as Main Water Lines), the ECOBEAM XL has the ability to remove scale,
rust and corrosion buildup. Once the sludge is removed, the ECOBEAM XL
will inhibit the reformation of the same, keeping the pipes clean and free
flowing. Economic advantages are countless, as are compliance’s to the
ever-changing strict rules and regulations being issued by the Environmental
Protection Agency.
Combination Engine
The application of the ECOBEAM XL F1
(Fuel Enhancer Unit) on the fuel line of the internal combustion engine improves
combustion. It causes the realignment of the molecular flow of fuel, resulting
in a better ratio of fuel/air mixture. The results are reduced fuel
consumption, cleaner emissions, cleaner spark plugs and fuel injectors.
Different engines using different fuels, determine the applications of the
ECOBEAM XL F1 MHD Systems at different locations.
REFINERIES
Oil industry
This is a very interesting subject
for the application of the ECOBEAM XL SERIES. However, it is impossible to
address even a miniscule part of it in this paper. Consequently, the
applications of the ECOBEAM XL SERIES are discussed in very rudimentary terms
here. Detailed applications will be addressed at each individual site. Oil
is drilled from deep within the earth. Oil does not come to the surface as a
finished product. It comes up as a mixture of crude, water, slush and all kinds
of earth sand and stones. There are several problems along the way that the
ECOBEAM XL SERIES can assist with.
First, at the point of drilling,
deep under the ground, Water Cooled Hydraulic Brakes are used. Water is
pumped at high pressure down thousands of feet underground to the Hydraulic
Braking System. This is a continuous process requiring thousands of gallons of
re-circulating water. Since at the Hydraulic Braking Assembly, there is a great
amount of Heat Exchange, the inevitable scale build up occurs, both in the
pipelines and at the Hydraulic Braking Heat Exchange Apparatus. This causes the
heat exchange to become inefficient and thus, ever so often, the whole system
has to be shut down for physical cleaning and maintenance. This is not only loss
in Revenue, but also maintenance intensive. The application of Strategically
installed ECOBEAM XL SYSTEMS, can greatly enhance the efficient operating of the
Drilling equipment and depending on the condition of the fresh water, can either
completely eradicate the problem, or at least bring it to
controllable levels. The application of the ECOBEAM XL SYSTEMS is finalized
after evaluating each individual situation.
After the crude oil has been pumped
up out of the ground, it is then piped to locations where it can be stored
before being processed. The 'crude oil' is hot
when it leaves the ground, but rapidly cools as it migrates through the
pipelines to the storage tanks. The moisture in the 'crude' mixes with the
accompanying sludge and plates out inside the pipes like hard scale. Inside the
'Crude Oil,' paraffin tends to cool much more rapidly and then begins to plate
out inside the pipelines too. This combined scale formation and the plating out
of the paraffin, rapidly constricts the inner diameter of the pipelines. This
causes many problems and requires constant maintenance.
The application of the ECOBEAM XL
SERIES of our MHD SYSTEMS, will enhance the efficient flow of the crude and
completely eliminate, or greatly reduce, the buildup of scale and constrictions
in the pipelines. When oil or 'crude oil' has to be transported over long
distances, the biggest problem facing the oil companies is the unmitigated
deposits of scale and paraffin on the inside of the pipelines. The strategic
application of the ECOBEAM XL SYSTEMS along the pipelines inhibits the buildup
of the same. In most cases, the existing buildup is eventually removed, all
without the use of extra maintenance, chemicals or energy. This leads to
enhanced efficiency and tremendous financial benefits.

Oil Refinery
Heat Pumps and Water Cooled
Compressors:
Water-Cooled Heat Pumps, Engines and
Compressors are subject to rapid scaling, owing to the constant flow of fresh
water and the intense heat exchange. In addition to regular Chemical Treatment,
every 6-8 weeks a pitter must be used to remove the hard ceramic-like scale that
has accumulated within the pipes as well as in the body jacket of the engines.
This buildup of scale directly affects the flow of the cooling water, and as the
build up increases, the 'Heat Transfer' from the engine to the Cooling System
also reduces, thereby affecting the temperature of the Engines and the Heat
pumps. This factor alone is a major concern for water-cooled Engines on Boats
and Ships and Water Cooled Compressors.
Within a few weeks, following the
installation of the ECOBEAM XL System on the water lines of the equipment, the
scale turns into a powder-like wet sludge substance, which is easily removed at
the 'Blow Down' or 'Bleed Off Point'. Eventually, the water jacket will be freed
of accumulated residue and will remain clean, as long as the ECOBEAM XL SYSTEMS
remain installed. There is no requirement for the use of Chemicals at this
point. However, as with every application, an ECOTECH trained person must
evaluate each situation on its own merits, before actual installation.
Heat Exchangers:
Scale accumulates inside the shell
of the water tubes, reducing the flow of water so essential to the transfer of
heat from one fluid to anther. 0ver time, the inner diameter of the tubes
reduces and in most cases, completely blocks up. This seriously degrades the
Heat Exchange Mechanism and affects the entire apparatus the heat exchanger is
designed to serve. The effected systems then have to be shut down for
intensive maintenance. A core drill or high-pressure water jets, along with
chemicals are needed to clean the tubes.
Following core drilling, and after the heat exchanger is on line, the ECOBEAM XL
System should be installed on the fresh water input lines. Owing to the
action of the ECOBEAM XL, all tubes will remain open and new scale will be
prevented from forming. In cases where minor scaling has already begun,
the ECOBEAM XL System will gradually clean out the scale that has already
deposited and will prevent new scale from depositing. However, it will not
clean out tubes that are so badly clogged, that water cannot flow through them.
The flow of the water across the BEAMED Magnetic Flux is essential.
Sour Water Lines:
The mixture of oil and water builds
scale and paraffin in the pipes. The ECOBEAM XL SYSTEM will place the
paraffin into suspension, remove scale buildup, and prevent calcites and rust
from adhering to the pipes. Depending on the chemical composition of the
migrating water, additional softeners may not be required. The ECOBEAM XL
SYSTEM reduces and may eventually even eliminate the need for chemicals.
(This depends on a number of external factors, which can be addressed on an
individual basis,)
Water Scrubbers:
Water used to “wet scrub” solids in exhaust stacks, often leaves scale buildup
inside the pipelines and on the blades of the fans used to pull the water
through the scrubber. The ECOBEAM XL treatment of water aids the scrubbing
action. The treated water also inhibits scale buildup in the pipes, on fan
blades and housings, assists in enhancing the whole system and improves overall
performance.
Cracking Towers:
Fuel for the cracking tower is a
combination of crude oil and natural gas. Since water is part of the fluid
flowing into the tower, scale will form. Crude oil input at various temperatures
will form paraffin. The ECOBEAM XL SYSTEM will alleviate existing scale
and then prevent it from reforming. Prior detailed inspection of each site
is required, before a plan can be implemented to treat problem areas.
Cooling Towers:
This is perhaps the single most
ignored area in the seriousness of water treatment. Cooling Towers are used in
ALL applications of water or fluid based Heat Exchange systems. Industries that
value in the Trillions of Dollars, regard the Heating and Cooling Systems as
just another function of their overall operations. What Senior Management has
seldom thought about is the crucial role of the Cooling Towers.
It is generally felt that, with the delegation of authority to the Facilities
Branch of the Establishment, the Systems will run perfectly. Since the
Facilities are not the most “Cosmetic” of places, attention is seldom paid to
their problems. It is therefore to the credit of the Director of Facilities and
His/ Her staff, that even under the most trying conditions; they manage to keep
the Systems up and running.
However,
problems ignored are not problems solved. They will ultimately lead to major
repairs or replacements, which are not only expensive, but cause the
establishments to impose “Shut Downs.” This is a great loss in terms of revenue,
because, while production stops, salaries and other expenditures still have to
be met. It is amazing to note that, while continuous treatment of
the process water is done with Chemicals, problems still arise and systems have
to be shut down. If the continuous Chemical Treatment of Water does not solve a
problem, is it not logical to look at better alternatives?
The sad truth is that while in every
avenue of life, Science has made astounding advances, in the case of water
treatment; in the FACILITIES DEPARTMENT, the establishment has resigned itself
to the “Status Quo.” This is causing the water to remain contaminated, with more
and more chemicals added every day, making an already bad situation, worse.
Cooling Towers must be treated both at the Cooling Tower and at the Condenser
side of the Chillers. The final determination is made after the physical
inspection of each Cooling Tower and the affiliated data. But in all cases, it
is imperative to treat both the re-circulating water as well as the fresh makeup
water lines with the ECOBEAM XL SYSTEM. Depending on the condition of the
source water, these applications will reduce and may eventually stop all need
for chemicals. After 2-3 weeks, a sharp increase in TDS (totally dissolved
solids) is to be expected, due to the cleaning action of the pipes and the
condenser by the ECOBEAM XL System. However, in according with the manufacturers
recommendations on maintenance, the Cooling Towers must be cleaned and drained
so as to remove solids from the sumps. If this is not done as recommended,
migrating debris will go back into the condenser where the water turbulence and
heat exchange is at its highest and cause serious problems there. In most cases
allow 90 to 120 days for total cleaning with the application of the ECOBEAM XL
MHD systems installed.
